Pollution continues to be one of the leading causes of death worldwide, with one in six deaths attributed to it, a new study has found. The World Health Organization (WHO) has warned that air pollution causes about 7 million premature deaths yearly. Pollution is not a problem that is limited to just a few countries or regions; it is a global issue that affects all of us.

The study conducted by The Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health has found that pollution is responsible for around 9 million premature deaths every year. This is more than the combined number of deaths caused by AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis. Moreover, the report highlights that such deaths are preventable if appropriate measures address the problem.

Sources of Pollution: The Reality

Various sources of pollution exist that contribute to the deterioration of air and water quality. The leading sources of air pollution include industry, power generation, transportation, and household activities such as cooking and heating. Additionally, fine particulate matter – tiny particles that can be breathed in and cause lung damage – is one of the most harmful pollutants. It is produced from burning fossil fuels and other industrial processes.

Similarly, water pollution is caused by various factors including agricultural runoff, industrial discharge, and improper waste management. Plastic waste further exacerbates the situation, which can take hundreds of years to degrade, polluting the oceans and waterways.

The impact of pollution is not limited to the environment; it also has a grave impact on human life. Airborne pollutants can cause chronic respiratory diseases, stroke, heart diseases, and lung cancer, while water pollution can cause cholera, typhoid, and other infections.

Who Is Most at Risk?

A recent report from Lancet Planetary Health reveals a startling fact: over 90% of deaths related to pollution happen in low-income and middle-income countries. Despite the severity of this public health crisis, most nations have not taken sufficient action to address the problem.

The report states pollution is the leading environmental risk factor for disease and premature death worldwide. Moreover, it highlights the close connection between pollution, climate change, and wildlife loss. The researchers argue that addressing one crisis can positively affect the others.

The report suggests a rapid transition from fossil fuels to clean, renewable energy as a crucial step in combating air pollution and mitigating climate change. Fossil fuels emit carbon emissions and harmful pollutants like particulate matter and nitrogen oxides when burned in vehicles, boilers, or power plants.

Encouragingly, experts have observed a decline in pollution-related deaths associated with extreme poverty. Improvements in water quality, sanitation, and the reduction of household air pollution from traditional fuel-burning practices have contributed to this positive trend. However, indoor and outdoor air pollution contributes to over 6.6 million premature deaths annually, which is on the rise. Additionally, toxic substances like lead are responsible for 1.8 million fatalities per year.

Involvement of Major Automakers in Diesel Emission Scandals

The role of major automakers in contributing to air pollution and premature deaths cannot be ignored. Many automakers, including Volkswagen, Audi, and Mercedes-Benz, have been involved in diesel emission scandals in recent years. These automakers were found to have installed emissions-cheating devices in their diesel cars, allowing them to emit far more pollutants than legally allowed. As of November 2023, more than 100,000 car owners achieved initial victory in BMW diesel claims regarding the emissions scandal.

Diesel vehicles significantly contribute to air pollution, releasing harmful pollutants such as nitrogen oxides and particulate matter. These pollutants have been linked to numerous respiratory and cardiac diseases, including asthma, lung cancer, and heart attacks.

The scandal led to massive recalls of affected vehicles and hefty fines for the automakers. However, the damage had already been done, with millions of people exposed to harmful pollutants due to the cheating devices. The automakers involved have been criticised for putting profits before people’s health and ignoring the long-term consequences of their actions.

Experts Call for Action

According to Professor Philip Landrigan of Boston College, pollution remains our biggest existential threat. By addressing pollution, we can also progress in combating climate change, benefiting the health of our planet even further. Their report emphasises the urgent need for a massive shift towards clean and renewable energy, leaving all fossil fuels behind.

Richard Fuller, a lead author from the Global Alliance on Health and Pollution, highlights the importance of raising awareness about pollution. Action plans have already been presented to 11 national governments, and they have been astonished by the immense impact of pollution in their countries. Publicising pollution data and involving communities in the fight against it can drive change and encourage people to demand action from their politicians.

Addressing pollution is crucial for our well-being and the health of our planet. By taking action now, we can create a better and cleaner future for future generations. To participate in this initiative, head to Claimexperts.co.uk to explore your options.